DC Molded Case Circuit Breakers for Solar Array Main Protection | 63A-630A | Up to 1200V DC

High breaking capacity and exceptional resistance to short arcs

KRIPAL manufactures DC molded case circuit breakers (DC MCCBs) in the UKM7Z series for photovoltaic array-level protection and battery energy storage system main circuit isolation. Rated from 160A to 630A with a DC operational voltage up to 1200V DC, these breakers achieve 20kA DC breaking capacity through a double-break contact system with permanent magnet arc extinguishing chambers on each pole. The UKM7Z features an electronic trip unit with adjustable long-time (0.4-1.0 In), short-time (2-10 In) and instantaneous (2-14 In) protection settings, plus optional ground-fault protection for unearthed DC systems. Certified to IEC 60947-2 with Annex P DC testing, these MCCBs serve as the main disconnecting device in 1000V and 1500V utility-scale solar combiner boxes and battery container DC bus protection, with 3P and 4P configurations available from factory stock.

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DC Molded Case Circuit Breakers for Solar Array Main Protection | 63A-630A | Up to 1200V DC
UKM5DC 1500V 400A 4 Pole DC MCCB PV Solar Molded Case Circuit Breaker
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UKM5DC 1500V 400A 4 Pole DC MCCB PV Solar Molded Case Circuit Breaker

The UKM5DC-400 4P dc mccb is designed for DC distribution and energy storage systems.

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UKM32PV DC MCCB 3P 250A 750V for Battery Energy Storage Systems DC Molded Case Circuit Breaker
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UKM32PV DC MCCB 3P 250A 750V for Battery Energy Storage Systems DC Molded Case Circuit Breaker

The Kripal UKM32PV is a robust 3P 250A 750V PV MCCB. Designed for Battery Energy Storage Systems.

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UKM32PV 400A 3P 750V DC MCCB for PV System Molded Case Circuit Breaker
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UKM32PV 400A 3P 750V DC MCCB for PV System Molded Case Circuit Breaker

The Kripal UKM32PV is a robust 3-pole 400A mccb designed for 750V DC networks. Engineered for PV systems.

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UKM32PV DC Molded Case Circuit Breaker 1000V 250A 4 Pole DC MCCB CE Certified
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UKM32PV DC Molded Case Circuit Breaker 1000V 250A 4 Pole DC MCCB CE Certified

Kripal UKM32PV is a 4 Pole 250A 1000V DC Circuit Breaker. It ensures reliable protection for solar PV and energy storage systems.

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UKM32PV 400A 4 pole 1000V DC MCCB 4P DC Circuit Breaker CE Certified
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UKM32PV 400A 4 pole 1000V DC MCCB 4P DC Circuit Breaker CE Certified

UKM32-250PV DC Molded Case Circuit Breaker is designed for photovoltaic power generation and distribution systems.

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UKM5DC-250 2 Pole 250 amp DC MCCB CE Certified
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UKM5DC-250 2 Pole 250 amp DC MCCB CE Certified

The UKM5DC-250 2 Pole 250amp dc mccb is designed for DC distribution and energy storage systems.

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UKM5DC DC MCCB 3P 250A 1500V PV Solar Molded Case Circuit Breaker
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UKM5DC DC MCCB 3P 250A 1500V PV Solar Molded Case Circuit Breaker

The Kripal UKM5DC is a robust 3-phase DC moulded case circuit breaker with a rated current of 250A and a rated voltage of 1500V.

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UKM5DC 3P 400A DC MCCB 1000V 400A DC Molded Case Circuit Breaker 3 Pole CE Certified
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UKM5DC 3P 400A DC MCCB 1000V 400A DC Molded Case Circuit Breaker 3 Pole CE Certified

The Kripal UKM5DC circuit breaker is rated at 1000V and is CE certified, providing excellent protection for solar photovoltaic systems.

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DC MCCB Selection Guide for PV Array and Battery Storage Main Protection

A DC molded case circuit breaker provides main circuit protection for PV array recombiners, inverter DC inputs and battery storage DC buses where fault currents exceed the breaking capacity of miniature circuit breakers. DC MCCBs handle higher continuous currents and short-circuit levels by scaling up the contact structure and arc chamber volume. KRIPAL UKM7Z DC MCCBs use a double-break contact arrangement per pole, doubling the arc voltage per interruption and enabling 20kA DC fault clearing at 1200V without external arc chute extensions. This selection guide covers frame size, trip unit configuration and pole count for your PV power plant DC distribution architecture.


UKM7Z DC MCCB Series Technical Specifications

Frame Size and Current Range Selection

The UKM7Z is available in three frame sizes: Frame 160 (160A rated, adjustable 64-160A), Frame 250 (250A, adjustable 100-250A) and Frame 630 (630A, adjustable 250-630A). Select the frame size based on the maximum continuous current of your PV sub-array or battery rack, plus a 125 percent safety factor per IEC 62548 for continuous-duty DC circuits. The electronic trip unit allows field adjustment of the long-time pickup without replacing the rating plug, so one frame covers multiple current ratings in your project BOM.

Electronic Trip Unit Configuration

The UKM7Z electronic trip unit (ETU) provides four adjustable protection functions. Long-time delay (L) protects against sustained overload with an I squared t thermal memory curve. Short-time delay (S) provides selective coordination with downstream DC MCBs and fuses, with adjustable pickup (2-10 In) and delay (0.1-0.4s). Instantaneous (I) clears bolted short circuits at the PV combiner box output. Optional ground-fault (G) protection detects DC leakage to earth in ungrounded PV systems, with adjustable pickup from 0.2-1.0 In and a configurable I squared t or definite time delay curve. All settings are configured via DIP switches on the front face of the trip unit.

DC Breaking Technology and Pole Count

Each UKM7Z pole employs a double-break contact mechanism: when the trip unit activates, both the moving and fixed contacts separate at two points per pole, generating four arc voltages in a 2P configuration and six in a 3P unit. This cascading arc voltage forces the DC fault current to zero faster than single-break designs. The permanent magnet arc chute on each pole is oriented for non-polarized operation, meaning the breaker clears faults regardless of current direction which is critical in battery storage systems where charge and discharge current flow in opposite directions through the same breaker. For 1500V DC systems, a 3P unit with poles in series is standard; for 1000V bipolar systems (plus 500V / minus 500V), a 4P unit provides independent protection on each pole-to-ground leg.

Accessories and System Integration

UKM7Z DC MCCBs accept a full range of plug-in accessories for remote control and status monitoring in PV power plant SCADA systems. A motor operator module enables remote opening and closing via 24V DC signal from the plant controller, useful for automated array isolation during grid disturbances. Shunt trip and undervoltage release coils provide remote tripping for emergency shutdown sequences. Auxiliary contacts (up to 4 changeover) and alarm contacts signal breaker status to the DCS. A Modbus RTU communication module transmits trip unit settings, real-time current measurements and event logs to the plant SCADA over RS-485, enabling centralized monitoring of all DC MCCBs in a multi-megawatt PV installation.

Specify DC MCCBs for Your Utility-Scale Project

  • Protection Coordination Study: Submit your single-line diagram for a full DC selectivity analysis with time-current curves showing UKM7Z coordination with downstream DC MCBs and fuses.
  • SCADA Integration Guide: Request the Modbus register map and communication protocol document for integrating UKM7Z status and measurements into your power plant controller.
  • OEM Volume Programs: Contact our utility-scale solar team for container-level pricing, extended warranty terms and dedicated production scheduling for projects above 50 MW.

Main Array Protection for Utility-Scale Solar and Battery Storage

KRIPAL UKM7Z DC MCCBs serve as the primary circuit protection and isolation device at the DC combiner output and battery container inlet in utility-scale PV and energy storage installations. The electronic trip unit adjustability, 20kA breaking capacity and non-polarized operation make these breakers the standard choice for any DC bus above 160A in modern renewable energy infrastructure.

Utility-Scale PV Array Recombiner Protection

In a 100 MW solar farm with twenty 5 MW inverter blocks, each inverter DC bus receives power from multiple string combiners aggregated through a recombiner panel. The UKM7Z-630 3P DC MCCB installed at the recombiner output protects the main DC feeder cable from the recombiner to the inverter DC input against overload and short circuit. The electronic trip unit LSI settings are coordinated with the downstream DC MCBs at the combiner box level so that a string-level fault clears locally without tripping the main MCCB, preserving power output from the remaining healthy strings in the same inverter block.

Battery Energy Storage Container Main DC Breaker

A 40-foot BESS container with 2.5 MWh of lithium-ion batteries typically deploys a UKM7Z-250 3P DC MCCB as the container-level main breaker between the battery DC bus and the PCS (Power Conversion System) DC input. The non-polarized design handles both charge and discharge current direction without derating, while the electronic trip unit ground-fault function detects DC leakage from the floating battery DC bus to the container chassis. The motor operator accessory allows the BMS or fire suppression system to remotely open the breaker within 100ms of a thermal runaway detection signal, isolating the battery stack from the DC bus before a cascading failure can propagate.

DC Fast Charging Station Feeder Protection

A DC fast charging plaza with eight 350 kW dispensers draws up to 1000A continuous from a shared DC bus fed by a central rectifier. UKM7Z-630 DC MCCBs at the rectifier output and at each dispenser group feeder provide selective protection so that a fault in one dispenser group feeder clears without shutting down the entire charging plaza. The Modbus communication module on each MCCB reports real-time current to the charger management system, enabling dynamic load balancing across dispensers based on actual demand rather than nameplate ratings.

DC Microgrid Bus-Tie Circuit Breakers

DC microgrids in commercial buildings and industrial facilities use UKM7Z DC MCCBs as bus-tie breakers between multiple DC sources (PV, battery, fuel cell) and the common DC bus feeding DC-native loads such as LED lighting, data center servers and variable-frequency drives. The electronic trip unit programmable LSI settings allow the bus-tie breaker to be reconfigured when additional generation or storage capacity is added to the microgrid, avoiding the need to replace the breaker when the system grows. The undervoltage release accessory provides automated bus isolation during utility grid outages, enabling the microgrid to island on battery power without back-feeding into the grid AC-DC converter.

Industrial DC Motor Control Center Main Breaker

Steel rolling mills, paper machines and mining conveyors powered by DC motors use UKM7Z-630 DC MCCBs as the main incoming breaker in DC motor control centers (MCCs). The adjustable instantaneous pickup prevents nuisance tripping during motor starting inrush (typically 6-8 times full-load current for 2-3 seconds on DC shunt motors) while still clearing bolted faults within one cycle. The shunt trip accessory is wired to the motor protection relay for coordinated shutdown sequencing that protects both the MCCB contacts and the motor commutator from excessive wear during fault conditions.

Deploy DC MCCBs in Your Renewable Energy System

  • Complete Protection Schemes: Request a protection coordination report with UKM7Z trip settings optimized for your specific PV array or battery system topology.
  • Type-Test Certification Package: Obtain IEC 60947-2 Annex P DC test reports and UL 489B compliance documents for AHJ and lender technical due diligence.
  • Factory Acceptance Testing: Schedule a witnessed FAT at our Zhejiang facility where your breakers are tested to your specified trip settings before shipment.
Main Array Protection for Utility-Scale Solar and Battery Storage

KRIPAL DC MCCB Production: Built for High-Energy DC Interruption

KRIPAL DC molded case circuit breakers are manufactured in a dedicated high-power test facility equipped with a 1500V DC 50kA short-circuit generator for type-test verification. Each frame size undergoes production routine testing including dielectric withstand and trip unit calibration before shipment to global PV array and battery storage system builders.

High-Power DC Test Laboratory for Production Verification

KRIPAL operates an in-house DC short-circuit generator capable of delivering 1500V DC at 50kA for production sample testing. Every new frame size design is type-tested to destruction, and ongoing production samples are verified for DC breaking performance per IEC 60947-2 Annex P.

Glass-Fiber Reinforced Polyester Molding

MCCB cases are injection-molded from glass-fiber reinforced unsaturated polyester (DMC/BMC) in KRIPAL’s own molding shop. The material is selected for its high arc resistance (CTI above 600V) and low smoke emission, critical for DC applications where sustained arcing presents greater thermal stress than AC equivalents.

Silver-Tungsten Arcing Contact Assembly

Arcing contacts use silver-tungsten (AgW) tips resistance-brazed to copper carriers under controlled atmosphere. The AgW composition is selected for reduced material transfer under DC polarity conditions, where unidirectional current flow concentrates erosion on one contact surface more severely than in AC switching.

DC Current-Rating Production Line Testing

Every DC MCCB undergoes a production-line thermal test at rated current in free air. Temperature rise is measured at accessible terminals and compared against the type-test calibration curve. Units exceeding the standard 65K terminal temperature rise limit are rejected before shipment.

Distributor Stock Holding Programs for DC MCCBs

KRIPAL supports distributor inventory programs with agreed stock levels for standard DC MCCB models. Shipments are planned based on demand data, with scheduled replenishment to maintain stable supply and consistent fill rates.

Private Label and OEM Branding for DC MCCBs

Laser-marked part numbers aligned with your catalog, OEM-branded packaging, and customized multilingual instruction sheets are available. Unbranded supply is provided upon request for private label production of DC MCCBs.

Multi-Region Certification and Compliance Support

CE, UKCA, and IEC 60947-2 Annex P compliance documentation is provided according to target export markets. Technical documentation files are maintained and updated in line with evolving regulatory requirements, supporting DC power distribution system conformity assessments.

Direct Technical Access to KRIPAL Production Engineers

Your technical team communicates with the engineers who designed and tested your DC MCCBs, not a distributor’s sales engineer reading from a catalog. Application questions receive answers within 24 hours during China business hours.

Frequently Asked Questions

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DC MCCBs incorporate double-break contacts and DC-optimized arc chutes with permanent magnets to extinguish DC arcs that have no natural zero-crossing. An AC MCCB used on DC circuits will fail to interrupt fault current reliably. KRIPAL DC MCCBs are purpose-designed for DC operation at voltages up to 1200V DC.

Calculate total array short-circuit current (number of parallel strings x Isc x 1.25), verify it is below the MCCB rated current, set the thermal trip adjustable range to cover 125% of total array current, and confirm the DC voltage rating exceeds maximum system voltage.

The DC MCCB breaking capacity (Icu) must exceed the maximum prospective DC short-circuit current at its installation point. In PV arrays, this is typically the sum of all parallel string short-circuit currents. KRIPAL DC MCCBs offer breaking capacities up to 25kA DC at rated voltage.

Yes. KRIPAL DC MCCBs support bidirectional current flow and protect battery DC circuits in both charging and discharging directions. The non-polarized design allows connection from either side, essential for BESS applications where fault current can originate from the battery or the PV array.

KRIPAL DC MCCBs are certified to IEC/EN 60947-2 with TÜV Rheinland approval for PV applications. They carry CE and CB Scheme certificates valid for international PV project deployment.

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