KRIPAL manufactures DC isolator switches in the UKP3 series specifically designed for photovoltaic array DC-side isolation, providing a visible break disconnect function for safe maintenance and emergency shutdown of PV strings and sub-arrays. Rated from 16A to 63A at operational voltages up to 1200V DC, the UKP3 features a double-break contact mechanism per pole with an integrated permanent magnet arc extinguishing system that ensures reliable DC load-break switching without external arc chutes. The rotary handle provides a clear ON-OFF visual position indication visible from 3 meters, with a padlockable OFF position for lockout-tagout (LOTO) compliance during inverter and combiner box servicing. Certified to IEC 60947-3 for DC disconnect switches with a utilization category of DC-PV2 for photovoltaic applications, these isolators are available in 2P, 4P and 6P configurations in a compact DIN-rail mountable enclosure rated IP20 with optional IP65 weatherproof enclosures for outdoor installation directly adjacent to the PV array.
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Ask a QuoteA DC isolator switch provides a manual disconnect point in a PV DC circuit that is rated to break the full load current and withstand the system voltage under both normal and fault conditions. Unlike a circuit breaker, an isolator does not provide automatic overcurrent protection; its function is to guarantee a visible air-gap isolation for personnel safety during maintenance. IEC 60364-7-712 requires a DC isolator at the PV array and at the inverter DC input for every photovoltaic installation, and the UKP3 series is designed and tested specifically for this application. This selection guide covers voltage class, pole count, enclosure rating and handle configuration to match your PV system topology and installation environment.
UKP3 DC isolators are rated at 250V, 500V, 750V, 1000V and 1200V DC per pole, with the total system voltage achieved by series-connecting poles. A 4P 250V DC unit wired with all four poles in series achieves 1000V DC total isolation voltage. For 1500V DC bipolar systems (plus 750V and minus 750V to ground), a 4P unit with two poles on each leg provides the required isolation. Always select the pole count so that the per-pole DC voltage rating multiplied by the number of poles in series on each conductor exceeds your PV array maximum system voltage (Voc at minimum temperature x 1.2 safety factor).
The UKP3 achieves DC-PV2 utilization category per IEC 60947-3, meaning it can make and break 1.5 times the rated operational current at 1.1 times the rated operational voltage under DC conditions. The double-break contact mechanism splits the DC arc into two series arcs per pole, each with its own permanent magnet blowout field, effectively quadrupling the arc voltage compared to a single-break switch. This allows the UKP3 to interrupt rated current at 1000V DC within a total break time of under 15 milliseconds, well within the thermal limits of the silver-alloy contact tips and preventing contact welding even after 2000 load-break operations at rated current.
The standard UKP3 is supplied in an IP20 modular enclosure for DIN-rail mounting inside combiner boxes and inverter cabinets, where the surrounding enclosure provides the weather protection. For array-level isolation where the switch is installed outdoors adjacent to the PV modules, KRIPAL offers the UKP3-IP65 variant in a UV-stabilized polycarbonate enclosure with cable glands for DC cable entry. The IP65 enclosure maintains its protection rating from minus 25 to plus 60 degrees Celsius ambient and includes a transparent cover over the rotary handle so the ON-OFF status is visible without opening the enclosure. Cable entry options include M20, M25 and M32 metric knockouts on all four sides for flexible field wiring.
The UKP3 rotary handle incorporates a defeatable door interlock mechanism that prevents the enclosure door from being opened while the switch is in the ON position. This interlock can be deliberately defeated by a qualified technician using a tool (per IEC 60947-3 allowance for competent personnel access) for diagnostic measurements with the circuit energized. The OFF position accepts up to three padlocks with 6mm shackle diameter for multi-contractor lockout-tagout during PV array maintenance. An optional early-make auxiliary contact signals the switch position to the inverter controller or building management system, enabling automated startup sequence confirmation before the inverter begins exporting power.
KRIPAL UKP3 DC isolator switches are deployed at every level of photovoltaic DC distribution where a manual, visible-break isolation point is required by code or by the site safety plan. From individual string isolators at the array to main DC disconnects at the inverter, these switches provide the guaranteed air-gap isolation that maintenance teams depend on before touching DC conductors.
On commercial flat-roof PV installations with 100-500 kW total capacity, UKP3-500V 4P DC isolators are installed in IP65 enclosures at the end of each row of modules, providing string-level isolation for maintenance crews cleaning panels or replacing module-level power electronics. The padlockable OFF position allows the crew leader to personally lock out the strings being worked on and retain the key, satisfying the site-specific LOTO procedure required by OSHA and equivalent international workplace safety regulations. The transparent IP65 enclosure cover allows the crew to visually confirm all isolators are OFF before beginning work, without opening any enclosure.
String inverters (10-100 kW) and central inverters (500 kW and above) integrate a UKP3 DC isolator as the main DC disconnect switch inside the inverter enclosure, wired between the DC input terminals and the DC bus capacitors. The IEC 62109-1 safety standard for PV inverters requires a DC disconnect device that isolates all poles of the PV source from the inverter power conversion circuit, and the UKP3 double-break per pole design satisfies this requirement with margin. The early-make auxiliary contact signals the inverter controller that the DC supply has been reconnected after maintenance, allowing the controller to execute its soft-start sequence that pre-charges the DC bus capacitors through a current-limiting resistor before closing the main DC contactor.
Residential and commercial battery storage systems (5-100 kWh) use UKP3-500V 2P DC isolators as the service disconnect between the battery rack and the hybrid inverter DC input. This isolator allows a service technician to completely isolate the battery from the inverter before replacing a battery module or performing firmware updates on the BMS. The compact DIN-rail footprint integrates inside the battery cabinet alongside the BMS controller, and the screw-clamp terminals accept the 25-35 sq mm fine-stranded battery cable typically used for DC connections in storage systems.
DC fast chargers with local battery buffering use UKP3-1000V DC isolators between the battery buffer DC bus and the charger power modules. During scheduled maintenance of the power modules, the isolator provides a visible air-gap between the energized battery and the de-energized power electronics compartment. The rotary handle color coding (red for ON, green for OFF) provides intuitive status indication for charger maintenance technicians who may not be electrical specialists but need to verify isolation before accessing the power module compartment.
Off-grid solar water pumping systems in agricultural and remote community applications deploy UKP3 DC isolators between the PV array and the DC pump motor controller. These systems typically operate at 48-96V DC with pump motor currents of 10-30A, well within the UKP3-250V rating. The isolator provides the manual disconnect point required for pump servicing (impeller cleaning, seal replacement) without the technician needing to climb onto the roof to cover or disconnect the PV modules. The IP65 enclosure variant withstands the dust, humidity and temperature extremes of outdoor agricultural environments across sub-Saharan Africa, South Asia and outback Australia.
KRIPAL DC isolator switches are manufactured on a dedicated rotary switch assembly line in Zhejiang, where the DC-rated contact mechanism, IP66 polycarbonate enclosure, and padlockable handle interlock are produced, assembled, and tested under ISO 9001 quality management for global solar PV array isolation applications.
The isolator’s contact system uses a wiping-action rotary design that self-cleans contact surfaces with each operation. Silver-plated copper contacts are tested for 10,000 mechanical operations and verified for temperature rise at full rated DC current (up to 55A per pole at 1200V) per IEC 60947-3.
Polycarbonate enclosures are injection-molded with UV stabilizer additives tested for 1000 hours of accelerated UV exposure (ASTM G154 Cycle 1). The IP66 sealing gasket is a one-piece silicone mold that maintains ingress protection after repeated cover removal during installation and maintenance.
Each DC isolator handle mechanism incorporates a three-position padlock facility (OFF position lockable with up to three padlocks) and a door interlock defeat mechanism for maintenance access. The interlock is mechanically tested for 2000 locking/unlocking cycles on every production batch.
DC isolators with pre-wired MC4 connector options undergo pull-force testing on every production batch to verify connector retention exceeds 80N. Cable gland entry options are IP66-tested with the specified cable diameter range using a water jet test at 100 liters per minute from 3 meters distance.
KRIPAL supports distributor inventory programs with agreed stock levels for standard DC isolator models. Shipments are planned based on demand data, with scheduled replenishment to maintain stable supply and consistent fill rates.
Laser-marked part numbers aligned with your catalog, OEM-branded packaging, and customized multilingual instruction sheets are available. Unbranded supply is provided upon request for private label production of DC isolators.
CE, UKCA, and IEC 60947-3 EN 60947-3 compliance documentation is provided according to target export markets. Technical documentation files are maintained and updated in line with evolving regulatory requirements, supporting PV system safety compliance conformity assessments.
Your technical team communicates with the engineers who designed and tested your DC isolators, not a distributor’s sales engineer reading from a catalog. Application questions receive answers within 24 hours during China business hours.
A DC isolator provides a mandatory visible disconnection point between the PV array and inverter, required by IEC 60364-7-712 and national wiring regulations. It allows emergency responders and maintenance technicians to safely de-energize the DC cabling before working on the system.
DC isolators incorporate double-break contacts per pole and snap-action mechanisms to safely break DC current, which has no natural zero-crossing. AC isolators rely on the natural current zero to extinguish the arc and are not rated or safe for DC switching. Using an AC isolator on a DC circuit risks sustained arcing and fire.
For a 250-600V DC system, a 2-pole DC isolator is typically sufficient. For 600-1000V DC, use a 4-pole isolator with series-connected poles. For 1000-1200V DC, an 8-pole configuration is recommended. The poles are connected in series to divide the DC voltage across multiple contact gaps.
Yes. KRIPAL DC isolator rotary handles accept up to 3 padlocks in the OFF position, fully compliant with Lockout/Tagout safety procedures. Maintenance personnel can lock the isolator off and retain the key, ensuring the DC circuit cannot be re-energized while work is in progress.
Yes, most PV installation standards require a DC isolator adjacent to the PV array (rooftop or ground-mount). KRIPAL IP66 enclosed DC isolators are rated for direct outdoor installation with UV-stabilized polycarbonate enclosures that resist degradation from continuous sun exposure.
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