KRIPAL manufactures electronic molded case circuit breakers in the UKM1ET series, replacing the traditional thermal-magnetic trip unit with a microprocessor-based electronic trip unit that provides fully programmable LSIG protection, an LCD display showing real-time current measurements, and Modbus RTU communication for integration with power monitoring and SCADA systems. Available in frame sizes from 160AF to 630AF with breaking capacities up to 65kA at 400V AC, the UKM1ET offers the same advanced protection and measurement capabilities as an ACB in a compact MCCB format. The electronic trip unit provides adjustable long-time (L), short-time (S), instantaneous (I) and ground-fault (G) protection with configurable I squared t or definite time curves, an event log storing the last 10 trip events, and a maintenance log tracking the number of operations and the cumulative interrupted current. The LCD display shows real-time phase currents, ground leakage current, and the protection settings, and a programmable digital output can be configured for trip, pre-alarm or maintenance alert functions. The UKM1ET is ideal for installations where power monitoring is required but the budget or physical space does not allow for a full ACB, such as sub-distribution boards, MCC incomers and critical equipment feeders.
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An electronic MCCB replaces the mechanical bimetallic strip and magnetic coil of a thermal-magnetic MCCB with a microprocessor-based system that measures current via Rogowski coil sensors (air-core current transformers) and executes the protection algorithms in software. The electronic approach provides inherently more accurate protection (Class 1 accuracy for the long-time function compared to Class 10-20 for thermal-magnetic), wider adjustment ranges, additional protection functions (ground-fault), and built-in measurement and communication capabilities that transform the MCCB into an intelligent power monitoring node. The UKM1ET combines the compact dimensions and cost of an MCCB with the advanced functionality of an ACB trip unit. This selection guide covers the LSIG functions, measurement and communication capabilities.
The UKM1ET provides four independently configurable protection functions. Long-time (L): adjustable pickup 0.4-1.0 In, time multiplier 0.5-30s at 6x pickup, with thermal memory that tracks the thermal state of the protected equipment during intermittent overloads. Short-time (S): adjustable pickup 1.5-10x L pickup, time delay 0.1-0.4s, with selectable I squared t (for coordination with thermal downstream devices) or definite time (for coordination with electronic downstream devices). Instantaneous (I): adjustable 2-15x In, with an OFF setting. Ground-fault (G): adjustable pickup 0.2-1.0 In (maximum 1200A), time delay 0.1-0.4s, with selectable I squared t or definite time. All settings are configured via pushbuttons on the trip unit faceplate with the values displayed on the LCD, and a password protection feature prevents unauthorized changes.
The UKM1ET uses Rogowski coil sensors (also called air-core current transformers) instead of iron-core CTs to measure the phase currents. A Rogowski coil is a helical winding on a non-magnetic former that produces a voltage proportional to the rate of change of current (di/dt), which is then integrated electronically to recover the current waveform. The advantages over iron-core CTs include: no saturation at high fault currents (the Rogowski coil remains linear up to 20 times the rated current, eliminating the need for CT saturation modeling in protection coordination studies), wide bandwidth (the coil responds accurately to currents from 50 Hz to several kHz, enabling harmonic current measurement), and compact size (the Rogowski coil occupies less space in the MCCB, contributing to the UKM1ET’s frame size being identical to the equivalent thermal-magnetic UKM1).
The UKM1ET front-panel LCD displays real-time electrical parameters in a scrolling sequence: phase currents Ia, Ib, Ic, In (neutral), ground leakage current Ig, phase-to-phase voltages (if the optional voltage inputs are connected), active power, apparent power, power factor, frequency, and energy (kWh). The display also shows the active protection settings for the L, S, I and G functions, and the cause of the last trip (overload, short-circuit or ground-fault). A maintenance log accessible from the display tracks the total number of operations (close/open cycles), the number of trip operations, and the cumulative I squared t interrupted by the MCCB since commissioning, providing data for condition-based maintenance decisions. The display backlight activates when a pushbutton is pressed and remains illuminated for 60 seconds.
The UKM1ET includes an RS-485 Modbus RTU communication port as standard, with an open Modbus register map that provides read access to all measurements, protection settings, trip event log and maintenance log, plus write access to selected settings (remote setting adjustment with appropriate password authorization). The Modbus port connects to the facility’s power monitoring system via a single twisted-pair cable (daisy-chain up to 32 UKM1ET units on one RS-485 bus), with the communication protocol documented in a publicly available register map. This enables centralized monitoring of all UKM1ET MCCBs in the facility from the SCADA or BMS workstation, with automatic alarm generation on trip events and trend logging of current and power measurements for energy management and ISO 50001 reporting.
KRIPAL UKM1ET electronic MCCBs bring ACB-level intelligence to the sub-distribution and equipment feeder level, providing power monitoring, event logging and communication capabilities that were previously only available in full-size air circuit breakers. From the sub-main MCCB in a commercial building to the critical equipment feeder in a pharmaceutical plant, the UKM1ET transforms every circuit breaker into a connected power monitoring node.
A commercial building uses UKM1ET MCCBs on all sub-main feeders from the main switchboard to each floor’s distribution board. Each UKM1ET measures the floor’s power consumption and reports it via Modbus to the building’s energy management system, enabling per-floor energy billing for multi-tenant buildings. The event log captures any trip events with the pre-fault current, allowing the facilities team to investigate the cause of a floor power outage without sending an electrician to each floor’s distribution board. The maintenance log tracks each MCCB’s operations, and the facilities team schedules contact inspection when the cumulative interrupted current exceeds 80 percent of the MCCB’s rated I squared t endurance.
A pharmaceutical manufacturing plant uses UKM1ET MCCBs on the feeders to critical process equipment (reactors, centrifuges, lyophilizers) where an unexpected trip can destroy a batch worth hundreds of thousands of dollars. The UKM1ET ground-fault protection is set to a low threshold with an alarm-only output (not trip) for the pre-alarm stage, alerting the maintenance team to increasing earth leakage before it reaches the trip threshold. The Modbus communication reports the real-time current to the plant’s batch management system, which logs the process equipment’s power consumption as part of the batch record for regulatory compliance (FDA 21 CFR Part 11). The event log provides the exact time and cause of any trip, supporting the deviation investigation required by pharmaceutical quality systems.
A data center uses UKM1ET MCCBs on the mechanical services feeders (chillers, CRAC units, pumps) and the IT load feeders (UPS output to server rooms) to enable continuous power usage effectiveness (PUE) calculation. The UKM1ET on the mechanical services incomer measures the cooling and infrastructure power, and the UKM1ET on the IT incomer measures the server load, with both reporting via Modbus to the DCIM system. The DCIM calculates PUE as total facility power divided by IT equipment power, updated every 15 minutes. The maintenance log on each UKM1ET alerts the facilities team when the MCCB has interrupted a cumulative fault current approaching its endurance rating, triggering proactive replacement during a scheduled maintenance window.
A wastewater treatment plant with unmanned operation during night shifts uses UKM1ET MCCBs on all pump and process equipment feeders, with the Modbus communication reporting to the central SCADA system. When a pump MCCB trips at 3 AM, the SCADA receives the trip event (including the fault type, current and time stamp) within 2 seconds via the RS-485 network, automatically dispatches an SMS alert to the on-call maintenance technician, and attempts to start the standby pump. The rapid fault diagnosis from the UKM1ET event log (distinguishing between overload, short-circuit and ground-fault) allows the technician to arrive on site with the correct spare parts and test equipment, reducing the mean time to repair from hours to less than 60 minutes.
An EV charging hub with 20 DC fast chargers uses UKM1ET MCCBs on the feeder to each group of 5 chargers, with the Modbus communication reporting to the charger management system (CMS). The CMS monitors the current on each feeder and implements dynamic load management: if the total charging hub current approaches the site’s supply limit, the CMS reduces the charging current on lower-priority chargers rather than tripping the main incoming MCCB. The UKM1ET event log captures any trip events and distinguishes between overload (too many chargers at full power) and short-circuit (cable damage or charger fault), directing the maintenance response accordingly.
KRIPAL electronic MCCBs with full digital protection are manufactured in an advanced electronics integration facility where the microprocessor-based trip unit with LCD display, energy metering, and communication interfaces is assembled into the MCCB body. Each electronic MCCB undergoes a comprehensive automated test sequence covering all protection, measurement, and communication functions for global intelligent power distribution applications.
The built-in energy metering function is calibrated against a reference power analyzer. Voltage and current sensing accuracy is verified to Class 1 per IEC 61557-12 for active energy measurement. Real-time values for voltage, current, power, power factor, and THD are verified at multiple test points across the measurement range during end-of-line test.
The harmonic analysis function measuring THD and individual harmonics up to the 15th order is verified by injecting a synthesized waveform with known harmonic content. The trip unit’s true RMS sensing is tested with distorted current waveforms to confirm that thermal protection responds to heating effect rather than average current, critical for installations with high harmonic content.
The onboard event logger recording trip events, alarm conditions, and maintenance data (operations counter, contact wear indicator) is tested for correct timestamp generation and data retention in non-volatile memory. Power-off retention is verified by cycling supply power and confirming that logged events remain accessible.
Each electronic MCCB undergoes a comprehensive automated test: contact resistance, dielectric withstand, trip unit calibration on all protection functions (L, S, I, G), display and keypad test, communication interface loopback test, energy metering accuracy verification, and real-time clock function test. The complete test report is stored against the serial number.
KRIPAL supports distributor inventory programs with agreed stock levels for standard electronic MCCB models with popular communication protocol configurations. Technical training on trip unit configuration software is provided for key distribution partners.
Custom startup screen branding on the LCD display, OEM default parameter sets, and project-specific configuration files pre-loaded at the factory are available. Neutral-packaged supply is provided for private label programs.
CE, UKCA, and IEC 60947-2 compliance documentation including EMC and energy metering accuracy certificates are provided. Cybersecurity documentation for communication-enabled devices is available for projects requiring IEC 62443 compliance assessments.
Your technical team communicates directly with the engineers who designed the electronic MCCB hardware, firmware, and communication protocols. Application questions including system integration with building management and SCADA systems receive answers within 24 hours during China business hours.
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